The great bend army air field aaf norden bombsight storage vaults, built in 1943, are utilitarian concrete. Xv, known as the norden m series in army service, was a bombsight used by the united states army air forces usaaf and the united states navy during world war ii, and the united states air force in the korean and the vietnam wars. Here is an excerpt from the bombardiers information file bif that describes the components and controls. Optics for norden bombsight, gunsights, sub periscopes gunnery sights manhattan project glass aviator sunglasses eyeglasses for soldiers. Norden bombsight crosshairs norden bombsight mary babnik brown november 22, 1907 april 14, 1991 was an american who became known for having donated her hair to the united states military during world war ii. Com is the worlds largest firearm community and is a gathering place for firearm enthusiasts of all types. If one aircraft of an element strafes the other does not have to as well.
A compendium of the key issues center for the study of. The armed forces history museum in largo, fl has an original, fullsize norden bombsight on display in the museum. A page from the bombardiers information file bif that describes the components and controls of the norden bombsigh. The norden bombsight was deployed on b17, b24, b25, and a26 aircraft in european the pacific theaters in wwii. The last stipulation in the development and production was the secrecy of the project. Navys desire to secure a system was capable of bombing ships that would fall outside the range of their defensive guns. And of course, in wartime, conditions arent perfect. The norden bombsight consisted of two primary parts, the gyroscopic stabilization platform on the left side, and the mechanical calculator and sighting head on the right side. It was designated as standard equipment in march 1941 and was used in some u. This series of films provides a rare look at the operation of the bombsight as it was presented to bombardiers. The views and opinions expressed or implied in the journal are those of the authors and should not be construed as carrying the official sanction of the department of defense, air force, air education and training command, air university, or other agencies or departments of the us government. The university of houston s college of engineering presents this series about the machines that make our civilization run, and the people whose ingenuity created them. Pay it forward script pdf pay it forward script pdf pay it forward script pdf download. Us entered the war with the norden bombsight, which was regarded as a game changer by improving the accuracy of air delivered bombs.
The norden company delivered its first prototype of its mark xv bombsight to the navy in 1931. In this work we consider the welldocumented historical case of the norden bombsight. These bombsights became available in 1943 and contained an analog computer that allowed for unheard of accuracy in high level bombing. Property name norden bombsight storage vaults national park. Ar15 ak47 handgun precision rifles armory training competitive shooting general outdoors archery hometown industry. Norden bombsight storage vaults pratt county, kansas name of property county and state 5 8. General william billy mitchell and the sinking of the. Norden bombsight history autopilot, production problems. Greening, pilot and armament officer for doolittles group. They were essentially separate instruments, connecting through the sighting prism.
Norden developed a gyrostabilised bombsight in 1923 and delivered the mk. The sperry s1 precision bombsight was developed in the 1930s. David sent in these scans from the b36 flight manual. Bombsight ig the most accurate of all bubble bal ancerss it is guaranteed accurate. One of the most famous devices of ww ii is the norden bombsight, often mentioned along with radar and the atomic bomb as the most umportant technologies in winning the war. Norden designed bombsights, and barth built and tested prototypes from nordens top secret drawings. National register of historic places registration form. During the entire war the norden was considered a top secret piece of equipment and normally when it was shown in training films, it was hidden behind a piece of canvas or otherwise blacked out. Sights were normally stored in airconditioned, dustproof vaults that were patrolled by armed guards.
A jeep carrying an ordnance technician, escorted by two armed guards, arrived at the b17 to deliver a secret weapon to its bombardier in december 1942. Norden bombsight images and information from bombardiers information file march 1945 norden bombsight on youtube. Norden bombsights by moore quality norden bombsight. During the balancing operating you never touch the wheel to disturb equilibrium. A bombsight, a device used to calculate the path of a falling bomb, can improve targeting accuracy by. In 1928, norden and barth received their first order from the navy for 40 bombsights. Due to its large size, you can viewdownload this document in the following separate. Bombardiers information file wwii army air forces collection. Deconstructing the myth of the norden bombsight on our first day at norden, we were awed and even scared to be in the very building that housed the mysterious, secret, powerful and famous norden bombsight it is a wonderful, superb instrument it has made an unsurpassed contribution toward the. Statement of significance applicable national register criteria mark x in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property for national register listing x. Weapons systems technology of 1948 made for us army air force. It was claimed that the norden bombsight was so accurate that it could drop a bomb into a barrel from 30 000 feet 9144 metres which was a tall order given that the bombardier would not have been able.
Several years back the smithsonian museum acquired one of our norden bomb sight gyros to restore the enola gay to its original condition. Youll find the finished products in liquor stores, bars and restaurants across the. Out of curiosity, what would be a good price for a nice condition norden bombsight. Its operation was a closely guarded secret of world war ii. Norden bombsight boeing b 17 flying fortress military technology.
Army air forces daylight bombing campaign during world war ii. Listed in the national register national register of. According to taigh ramey, creator of the norden bombsight web page and museum, he states all of the norden bombsights that i have looked at have had etched crosshairs. The politics, pickle barrels, and propaganda of the norden. The norden bomb sight is made up of two principal parts. If we should have to fight, we should be prepared to do so from the neck up instead of from the neck down. Norden inventor of the classified norden bombsight used in world war i. The secondgeneration norden bombsight vault at the former mccook army air base near mccook, nebraska, is an example of the structures used by the military to help ensure the secrecy of this advanced technology device during world war ii. The accuracy of airdelivered weapons air power development.
Bombardiers took an oath to guard the norden bombsight with their lives to ensure it didnt fall into enemy hands, but the secret was already out. Updated tutorial for the norden bombsight with crosstrail information added. The first model was effective only against stationary. Navy, the army air corps acquired its first norden bombsight in 1932. From his norden bombsight, looks forward through the belly bubble. Deconstructing the myth of the norden bombsight by michael. Dahlgren has had several firsts, including the worlds very first unmanned aerial vehicle, a specially configured n9 utilizing a new radiocontrolled system, from dahlgren july 24,1924. B25s topsecret norden bombsights from falling into enemy hands, they were removed. Archived thread what is the value of a norden bombsight. During training, usaaf bombardiers had to swear a solemn oath to guard the secret weapon with their lives see sidebar below, and they were responsible for destroying it in the event of an emergency landing behind enemy lines.
Norden actively attempted to make the bombsight incompatible with the a5, and it was not until 1942 that the impasse was finally solved by farming out autopilot production to honeywell regulator, who combined features of the sbae with the a5 to produce the c1. Secondgeneration norden bombsight vault photo courtesy of nebraska state historic preservation office. With over two thousand parts, it represented decades of research and testing. Development development of the norden bombisight began with the u.
The norden bombsight was crucial to the success of the u. As its name implies, the bombsight pinpoints the exact spoi of imbalance and unerringly, mechanically tells you exactly how much weight is needed. Germany already had the plans of the norden bombsight over two years before the u. The norden bombsight was reported to be so accurate that a bomb could be dropped into a pickle barrel from 30,000 feet. Until late 1943, the norden bombsight was always protected by exceptionally heavy security. The norden bombsight was a complex, 2000piece mechanical computer. Norden bombsight which was primarily for the army air corps. And to put that in perspective, the total cost of the manhattan project was three billion dollars. The bombardiers information file, a manual issued to bombardiers, has an illustration showing the schematic of the optical system. Owis mandate through the creation of a manual for the motionpicture industry. Every batch is conceived and perfected by an awardwinning lineup of some of the best bartenders in the north. Even though carl lucas norden had built a prototype and was developing his bombsight well before, it. The stabilizer is also part of the autopilot sbae, afce and c1type auto pilot and has a gyro that senses deviation about the yaw. In fact this is the probably the most famous norden bomb sight of them all.
The norden bombsight is arguably one of the most important technological advancements to come out of wwii. I found a dealer in a local antique mall who has one, but if i invested in it, i dont want to overpay. Instead of the norden bombsight, which was ineffective at low altitudes, capt. B29s with norden bombsights dropped the atomic bombs on japan in 1945. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. During world war ii, the thorp building on central avenue was considered one of the most secret and bestguarded buildings in the country.
If we should have to fight, we should be prepared to do so. His idea was to remove the manual electrical switches used to move the pointer and. In its day, the norden bombsight was the pinnacle of mechanical engineering. There is lots of good reference material on the web, including this great site about for bombsights we are fortunate to have a complete norden bombsight with the optional x1 reflex sight. The colossus computer was an electronic vacuum tube machine. Evolutionary agentbased simulation of the introduction of. The norden bombsight was chosen to lead the way in daylight precision bombing by the united states army air forces in world war ii. The great bend army air field norden bombsight storage vaults, 9047 6th street in great bend, barton county, kansas are nominated to the national register of historic places under criterion a, significant at the local level in the area of military as part of the mpdf, world. The norden bombsight was a bombsight used by the united states army air force during world war ii, the korean war, and the vietnam war to aid the crew of bomber aircraft in dropping bombs accurately. The norden was able to determine, from variables input by the bombardier, the point at which the aircrafts bombs should be released to hit the target.
Massey air museum has on display a norden bombsight such as would have been used by the bombardier on a b17 bomber and other u. Carl norden s bombsight, a complex machine similar to an analog computer, was meant to bring precision to aerial bombing. The norden bombsight was top secret and the general population of indianapolis did not know what the facility was producing although the plant. Sperry as the norden bombsight helped write world war iis aviation history, the lessknown sperry technology pioneered avionics for allweather flying contrary to conventional wisdom, carl l. As the norden bombsight helped write world war iis aviation history. Liked by view all give a shout out if you print this thing and display it in public proudly give attribution by printing and displaying this. Malcolm gladwell gave a ted talk about the norden bombsight back in 2011, wherein i found this bit.
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